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[x11_with_sync]

main
Allen Webster 2026-02-19 09:36:27 -08:00
parent 48b430ba35
commit c6b9893340
3 changed files with 357 additions and 125 deletions
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88
x11.c
View File

@ -59,58 +59,52 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv){
}
}
/* (1) /ICC/client-to-window-manager/XStoreName.html
** " assigns the name passed to window_name to the specified window "
*/
XStoreName(display, window, "Example Window");
/* (1) /window/XMapWindow.html
** " maps the window and all of its subwindows that have had map requests "
**~ NOTE: This makes the window visible on the screen.
*/
XMapWindow(display, window);
/*~ NOTE: Main loop */
int exit_loop = 0;
for (;!exit_loop;){
/* (1) /event-handling/XPending.html
** " returns the number of events that have been received from the X
** server but have not been removed from the event queue "
**~ NOTE: The docs say this returns the number of events, but in
** since that number could grow as we process inputs, so it's more
** usually used as a way to check if there is at least one input.
if (window != 0){
/* (1) /ICC/client-to-window-manager/XStoreName.html
** " assigns the name passed to window_name to the specified window "
*/
for (;XPending(display) > 0;){
/* (1) /event-handling/manipulating-event-queue/XNextEvent.html
** " copies the first event from the event queue into the specified
** XEvent structure and then removes it from the queue "
*/
XEvent event;
XNextEvent(display, &event);
XStoreName(display, window, "Example Window");
/* (1) /window/XMapWindow.html
** " maps the window and all of its subwindows that have had map requests "
**~ NOTE: This makes the window visible on the screen.
*/
XMapWindow(display, window);
/*~ NOTE: Main loop */
int exit_loop = 0;
for (;!exit_loop;){
/* (1) /events/structures.html
** " The XEvent structure is a union of the individual structures
** declared for each event type. Depending on the type, you should
** access members of each event by using the XEvent union. "
/* (1) /event-handling/XPending.html
** " returns the number of events that have been received from the X
** server but have not been removed from the event queue "
**~ NOTE: The docs say this returns the number of events, but it's
** easier, and possibly more reliable to just use it to check if
** there is at lesat one input.
*/
switch (event.type){
case ClientMessage: {
Atom atom = event.xclient.data.l[0];
if (atom == atom__WM_DELETE_WINDOW){
exit_loop = 1;
}
}break;
for (;XPending(display) > 0;){
/* (1) /event-handling/manipulating-event-queue/XNextEvent.html
** " copies the first event from the event queue into the specified
** XEvent structure and then removes it from the queue "
*/
XEvent event;
XNextEvent(display, &event);
/* (1) /events/structures.html
** " The XEvent structure is a union of the individual structures
** declared for each event type. Depending on the type, you should
** access members of each event by using the XEvent union. "
*/
switch (event.type){
case ClientMessage: {
Atom atom = event.xclient.data.l[0];
if (atom == atom__WM_DELETE_WINDOW){
exit_loop = 1;
}
}break;
}
}
}
/* (1) /window-information/XGetWindowAttributes.html
** " returns the current attributes for the specified window "
*/
XWindowAttributes window_attr = {0};
if (!XGetWindowAttributes(display, window, &window_attr)){
printf("XGetWindowAttributes failed\n");
}
}
/*~ NOTE: Shutdown */

158
x11_egl.c
View File

@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv){
}
EGLSurface *surface = EGL_NO_SURFACE;
{
if (window != 0){
/* (2) eglChooseConfig
** " returns in configs a list of all EGL frame buffer configurations
** that match the attributes specified in attrib_list "
@ -218,88 +218,90 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv){
}
}
/* (1) /ICC/client-to-window-manager/XStoreName.html
** " assigns the name passed to window_name to the specified window "
*/
XStoreName(display, window, "Example Window");
/* (1) /window/XMapWindow.html
** " maps the window and all of its subwindows that have had map requests "
**~ NOTE: This makes the window visible on the screen.
*/
XMapWindow(display, window);
/* (2) eglMakeCurrent */
EGLBoolean make_current_success2 = 0;
if (surface != EGL_NO_SURFACE){
make_current_success2 = eglMakeCurrent(egl_display, surface, surface, context);
}
/* (2) eglSwapInterval
** " Specifies the minimum number of video frames that are displayed before
** a buffer swap will occur "
*/
EGLBoolean swap_interval_success = 0;
if (make_current_success2){
swap_interval_success = eglSwapInterval(egl_display, 1);
}
/*~ NOTE: Main loop */
int exit_loop = 0;
for (;!exit_loop;){
if (surface != 0){
/* (1) /ICC/client-to-window-manager/XStoreName.html
** " assigns the name passed to window_name to the specified window "
*/
XStoreName(display, window, "Example Window");
/* (1) /event-handling/XPending.html
/* (1) /window/XMapWindow.html
** " maps the window and all of its subwindows that have had map requests "
**~ NOTE: This makes the window visible on the screen.
*/
XMapWindow(display, window);
/* (2) eglMakeCurrent */
EGLBoolean make_current_success2 = 0;
if (surface != EGL_NO_SURFACE){
make_current_success2 = eglMakeCurrent(egl_display, surface, surface, context);
}
/* (2) eglSwapInterval
** " Specifies the minimum number of video frames that are displayed before
** a buffer swap will occur "
*/
EGLBoolean swap_interval_success = 0;
if (make_current_success2){
swap_interval_success = eglSwapInterval(egl_display, 1);
}
/*~ NOTE: Main loop */
int exit_loop = 0;
for (;!exit_loop;){
/* (1) /event-handling/XPending.html
** " returns the number of events that have been received from the X
** server but have not been removed from the event queue "
**~ NOTE: The docs say this returns the number of events, but in
** since that number could grow as we process inputs, so it's more
** usually used as a way to check if there is at least one input.
**~ NOTE: The docs say this returns the number of events, but it's
** easier, and possibly more reliable to just use it to check if
** there is at lesat one input.
*/
for (;XPending(display) > 0;){
/* (1) /event-handling/manipulating-event-queue/XNextEvent.html
** " copies the first event from the event queue into the specified
** XEvent structure and then removes it from the queue "
*/
XEvent event;
XNextEvent(display, &event);
/* (1) /events/structures.html
** " The XEvent structure is a union of the individual structures
** declared for each event type. Depending on the type, you should
** access members of each event by using the XEvent union. "
*/
switch (event.type){
case ClientMessage: {
Atom atom = event.xclient.data.l[0];
if (atom == atom__WM_DELETE_WINDOW){
exit_loop = 1;
}
}break;
for (;XPending(display) > 0;){
/* (1) /event-handling/manipulating-event-queue/XNextEvent.html
** " copies the first event from the event queue into the specified
** XEvent structure and then removes it from the queue "
*/
XEvent event;
XNextEvent(display, &event);
/* (1) /events/structures.html
** " The XEvent structure is a union of the individual structures
** declared for each event type. Depending on the type, you should
** access members of each event by using the XEvent union. "
*/
switch (event.type){
case ClientMessage: {
Atom atom = event.xclient.data.l[0];
if (atom == atom__WM_DELETE_WINDOW){
exit_loop = 1;
}
}break;
}
}
/* (1) /window-information/XGetWindowAttributes.html
** " returns the current attributes for the specified window "
*/
XWindowAttributes window_attr = {0};
if (!XGetWindowAttributes(display, window, &window_attr)){
printf("XGetWindowAttributes failed\n");
}
if (window_attr.width > 0 && window_attr.height > 0){
glDrawBuffer(GL_BACK);
glViewport(0, 0, window_attr.width, window_attr.height);
glClearColor(0.90f, 0.15f, 0.40f, 1.f);
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
}
/* (2) eglSwapBuffers
** " back-buffered window surface, then the color buffer is copied
** (posted) to the native window associated with that surface "
*/
EGLBoolean swap_success = eglSwapBuffers(egl_display, surface);
if (!swap_success){
printf("eglSwapBuffers failed\n");
}
}
/* (1) /window-information/XGetWindowAttributes.html
** " returns the current attributes for the specified window "
*/
XWindowAttributes window_attr = {0};
if (!XGetWindowAttributes(display, window, &window_attr)){
printf("XGetWindowAttributes failed\n");
}
if (window_attr.width > 0 && window_attr.height > 0){
glDrawBuffer(GL_BACK);
glViewport(0, 0, window_attr.width, window_attr.height);
glClearColor(0.90f, 0.15f, 0.40f, 1.f);
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
}
/* (2) eglSwapBuffers
** " back-buffered window surface, then the color buffer is copied
** (posted) to the native window associated with that surface "
*/
EGLBoolean swap_success = eglSwapBuffers(egl_display, surface);
if (!swap_success){
printf("eglSwapBuffers failed\n");
}
}

236
x11_with_sync.c Executable file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,236 @@
#if 0
mkdir -p build
clang -o build/demo -g x11_with_sync.c -lX11 -lXext
exit 0
#endif
/*
** Reading From:
** (1) "xlib manual" https://tronche.com/gui/x/xlib/
** (2) "X Synchronization Extension Library" \
** https://www.x.org/releases/X11R7.6/doc/libXext/synclib.html
** (3) "Extended Window Manager Hints" \
** https://specifications.freedesktop.org/wm/latest/
*/
#include <X11/Xlib.h>
#include <X11/Xatom.h>
#include <X11/extensions/sync.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
typedef unsigned int U32;
void app_draw(void);
int main(int argc, char **argv){
/* (1) /display/opening.html
** " The XOpenDisplay() function returns a Display structure that serves
** as the connection to the X server and that contains all the
** information about that X server. "
*/
Display *display = XOpenDisplay(0);
if (display == 0){
printf("XOpenDisplay failed\n");
}
/* (2) XSyncQueryExtension
** " If display supports the SYNC extension, XSyncQueryExtension
** returns True "
*/
int event_base = 0;
int error_base = 0;
Status has_sync_ext = 0;
if (display != 0){
has_sync_ext = XSyncQueryExtension(display, &event_base, &error_base);
if (!has_sync_ext){
printf("XSyncQueryExtension failed\n");
}
}
/* (2) XSyncInitialize
** " If display supports the SYNC extension, XSyncQueryExtension
** returns True "
*/
int server_event_base = 0;
int server_error_base = 0;
Status sync_init = 0;
if (has_sync_ext){
sync_init = XSyncInitialize(display, &server_event_base, &server_error_base);
if (!sync_init){
printf("XSyncInitialize failed\n");
}
}
/* (2) XSyncCreateCounter
** " creates a counter on the display with the given initial value and
** returns the counter ID "
*/
XSyncCounter xsync_counter = 0;
if (has_sync_ext){
XSyncValue zero;
XSyncMinValue(&zero);
xsync_counter = XSyncCreateCounter(display, zero);
if (!xsync_counter){
printf("XSyncCreateCounter failed\n");
}
}
/* (1) /window-information/XInternAtom.html
** " returns the atom identifier associated with the specified
** atom_name string "
*/
Atom atom__WM_DELETE_WINDOW = XInternAtom(display, "WM_DELETE_WINDOW", False);
Atom atom__NET_WM_SYNC_REQUEST = XInternAtom(display, "_NET_WM_SYNC_REQUEST", False);
Atom atom__NET_WM_SYNC_REQUEST_COUNTER = XInternAtom(display, "_NET_WM_SYNC_REQUEST_COUNTER", False);
/* (1) /window/XCreateWindow.html
** " The XCreateWindow function creates an unmapped subwindow for a
** specified parent window "
*/
Window window = 0;
if (sync_init){
Window parent = DefaultRootWindow(display);
int x = 0;
int y = 0;
int w = 640;
int h = 480;
int border_width = 0;
int depth = CopyFromParent;
unsigned int xclass = InputOutput;
Visual *visual = CopyFromParent;
unsigned long valuemask = CWEventMask;
XSetWindowAttributes attributes = {0};
attributes.event_mask = StructureNotifyMask;
window = XCreateWindow(display, parent, x, y, w, h, border_width,
depth, xclass, visual, valuemask,
&attributes);
if (window == 0){
printf("XCreateWindow failed\n");
}
}
if (window != 0){
/* (1) /ICC/client-to-window-manager/XSetWMProtocols.html
** " replaces the WM_PROTOCOLS property on the specified window "
*/
Atom protocols[] = {
atom__WM_DELETE_WINDOW,
atom__NET_WM_SYNC_REQUEST,
};
XSetWMProtocols(display, window, protocols, sizeof(protocols)/sizeof(Atom));
/* (1) /window-information/XChangeProperty.html
** " alters the property for the specified window "
**
** (3) /ar01s06.html _NET_WM_SYNC_REQUEST_COUNTER
** " "
*/
XChangeProperty(display, window, atom__NET_WM_SYNC_REQUEST_COUNTER,
XA_CARDINAL, 32, PropModeReplace,
(unsigned char*)&xsync_counter, 1);
/* (1) /ICC/client-to-window-manager/XStoreName.html
** " assigns the name passed to window_name to the specified window "
*/
XStoreName(display, window, "Example Window");
/* (1) /window/XMapWindow.html
** " maps the window and all of its subwindows that have had map requests "
**~ NOTE: This makes the window visible on the screen.
*/
XMapWindow(display, window);
/*~ NOTE: Main loop */
int exit_loop = 0;
int has_sync_serial = 0;
XSyncValue sync_serial;
for (;!exit_loop;){
/* (1) /event-handling/XPending.html
** " returns the number of events that have been received from the X
** server but have not been removed from the event queue "
**~ NOTE: The docs say this returns the number of events, but it's
** easier, and possibly more reliable to just use it to check if
** there is at lesat one input.
*/
for (;XPending(display) > 0;){
/* (1) /event-handling/manipulating-event-queue/XNextEvent.html
** " copies the first event from the event queue into the specified
** XEvent structure and then removes it from the queue "
*/
XEvent event;
XNextEvent(display, &event);
/* (1) /events/structures.html
** " The XEvent structure is a union of the individual structures
** declared for each event type. Depending on the type, you should
** access members of each event by using the XEvent union. "
*/
switch (event.type){
case ClientMessage: {
Atom atom = event.xclient.data.l[0];
if (atom == atom__WM_DELETE_WINDOW){
exit_loop = 1;
}
else if (atom == atom__NET_WM_SYNC_REQUEST){
U32 serial_lo = event.xclient.data.l[2];
U32 serial_hi = event.xclient.data.l[3];
XSyncIntsToValue(&sync_serial, serial_lo, serial_hi);
has_sync_serial = 1;
}
}break;
case ConfigureNotify: {
app_draw();
}break;
}
}
/*~ NOTE: After processing events, set counter*/
if (has_sync_serial){
has_sync_serial = 0;
/* (2) XSyncSetCounter
** " sets counter to value "
*/
XSyncSetCounter(display, xsync_counter, sync_serial);
}
/* (1) /window-information/XGetWindowAttributes.html
** " returns the current attributes for the specified window "
*/
XWindowAttributes window_attr = {0};
if (!XGetWindowAttributes(display, window, &window_attr)){
printf("XGetWindowAttributes failed\n");
}
app_draw();
}
}
/*~ NOTE: Shutdown */
/* (1) /window/XDestroyWindow.html
** " destroys the specified window as well as all of its subwindows "
*/
if (display != 0 && window != 0){
XDestroyWindow(display, window);
}
/* (1) /display/closing.html
** " To close a display or disconnect from the X server, use
** XCloseDisplay(). "
*/
if (display != 0){
XCloseDisplay(display);
}
return(0);
}
void app_draw(void){}