c-scripting/examples/stack_machine.c

/*
** C Scripting - Stack Machine
*/

#define SY__MAIN 1
#include "symbol_set.h"
#include "symbol_set.init.h"

#include "stack_machine.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

////////////////////////////////
// Little Base Layer

static Arena
arena_alloc(U64 cap){
  Arena arena = {0};
  arena.memory = malloc(cap);
  arena.cap = cap;
  return(arena);
}

static void*
arena_push(Arena *arena, U64 size){
  void *result = 0;
  if (arena->pos + size <= arena->cap){
    result = (U8*)arena->memory + arena->pos;
    arena->pos += size;
    arena->pos = (arena->pos + 7)&~7; // "round up to multiple of 8"
    memset(result, 0, size);
  }
  return(result);
}

static void
arena_pop_to(Arena *arena, U64 pos){
  if (pos < arena->pos){
    arena->pos = (pos + 7)&~7; // "round up to multiple of 8"
  }
}

static U64
arena_pos(Arena *arena){
  return(arena->pos);
}

////////////////////////////////
// Stack Machine

//// TICTACTOE Data ////

struct TICTACTOE_Line{ U32 idx[3]; };
static struct TICTACTOE_Line tictactoe_lines[8] = {
  {.idx = { 0, 1, 2 }},
  {.idx = { 3, 4, 5 }},
  {.idx = { 6, 7, 8 }},
  {.idx = { 0, 3, 6 }},
  {.idx = { 1, 4, 7 }},
  {.idx = { 2, 5, 8 }},
  {.idx = { 0, 4, 8 }},
  {.idx = { 2, 4, 6 }},
};

//// Symbol Definitions ////

SM_FRAME_STRUCT(TicTacToe){
  B8 turn;
  U8 board[9];
};

SM_FRAME_RETURN_TYPE_DEF(TicTacToe, B32);

SM_FRAME(TicTacToe);

SM_STATE_DECL(TicTacToe, P1Turn);
SM_STATE_DECL(TicTacToe, P2Turn);
SM_STATE_DECL(TicTacToe, BoardCheck);

SM_STATE(TicTacToe, Init){
  memset(frame->board, ' ', 9);
  sm_state_next(ctx, SyID(SM_STATE, TicTacToe_P1Turn));
}

SM_STATE(TicTacToe, P1Turn){
  printf("BOARD:\n");
  printf("+-+-+-+\n");
  printf("|%c|%c|%c|\n", frame->board[0], frame->board[1], frame->board[2]);
  printf("+-+-+-+\n");
  printf("|%c|%c|%c|\n", frame->board[3], frame->board[4], frame->board[5]);
  printf("+-+-+-+\n");
  printf("|%c|%c|%c|\n", frame->board[6], frame->board[7], frame->board[8]);
  printf("+-+-+-+\n");
  
  printf("YOUR MOVE: ");
  U32 x = 0;
  U32 y = 0;
  scanf("%u %u", &x, &y);
  
  frame->board[y*3 + x] = 'X';
  
  frame->turn = 1;
  sm_state_next(ctx, SyID(SM_STATE, TicTacToe_BoardCheck));
}

SM_STATE(TicTacToe, P2Turn){
  U32 x = 0;
  U32 y = 0;
  
  struct TICTACTOE_Line *lines = tictactoe_lines;
  
  // if you can win, then win
  for (U32 i = 0; i < 8; i += 1){
    U32 count_mine = 0;
    U32 blank_spot = ~0;
    for (U32 j = 0; j < 3; j += 1){
      U32 idx = lines[i].idx[j];
      U8 c = frame->board[idx];
      if (c == 'O'){
        count_mine += 1;
      }
      else if (c == ' '){
        blank_spot = idx;
      }
    }
    if (blank_spot != ~0 && count_mine == 2){
      x = blank_spot%3;
      y = blank_spot/3;
      goto play;
    }
  }
  
  // if you need to block, then block
  for (U32 i = 0; i < 8; i += 1){
    U32 count_other = 0;
    U32 blank_spot = ~0;
    for (U32 j = 0; j < 3; j += 1){
      U32 idx = lines[i].idx[j];
      U8 c = frame->board[idx];
      if (c == 'X'){
        count_other += 1;
      }
      else if (c == ' '){
        blank_spot = idx;
      }
    }
    if (blank_spot != ~0 && count_other == 2){
      x = blank_spot%3;
      y = blank_spot/3;
      goto play;
    }
  }
  
  // otherwise just random
  {
    U32 potentials[9];
    U32 count = 0;
    for (U32 i = 0; i < 9; i += 1){
      if (frame->board[i] == ' '){
        potentials[count] = i;
        count += 1;
      }
    }
    
    if (count > 0){
      U32 idx = rand()%count;
      x = potentials[idx]%3;
      y = potentials[idx]/3;
      goto play;
    }
  }
  
  play:
  printf("OPPONENT PLAYED AT: %u %u\n", x, y);
  frame->board[y*3 + x] = 'O';
  
  frame->turn = 0;
  sm_state_next(ctx, SyID(SM_STATE, TicTacToe_BoardCheck));
}

SM_STATE(TicTacToe, P1Win){
  printf("You won!\n");
  printf("+-+-+-+\n");
  printf("|%c|%c|%c|\n", frame->board[0], frame->board[1], frame->board[2]);
  printf("+-+-+-+\n");
  printf("|%c|%c|%c|\n", frame->board[3], frame->board[4], frame->board[5]);
  printf("+-+-+-+\n");
  printf("|%c|%c|%c|\n", frame->board[6], frame->board[7], frame->board[8]);
  printf("+-+-+-+\n");
  
  sm_state_pop(ctx, &(B32){1});
}

SM_STATE(TicTacToe, P1Lose){
  printf("You lost!\n");
  printf("+-+-+-+\n");
  printf("|%c|%c|%c|\n", frame->board[0], frame->board[1], frame->board[2]);
  printf("+-+-+-+\n");
  printf("|%c|%c|%c|\n", frame->board[3], frame->board[4], frame->board[5]);
  printf("+-+-+-+\n");
  printf("|%c|%c|%c|\n", frame->board[6], frame->board[7], frame->board[8]);
  printf("+-+-+-+\n");
  
  sm_state_pop(ctx, &(B32){0});
}

SM_STATE(TicTacToe, Tie){
  printf("You tied!\n");
  printf("+-+-+-+\n");
  printf("|%c|%c|%c|\n", frame->board[0], frame->board[1], frame->board[2]);
  printf("+-+-+-+\n");
  printf("|%c|%c|%c|\n", frame->board[3], frame->board[4], frame->board[5]);
  printf("+-+-+-+\n");
  printf("|%c|%c|%c|\n", frame->board[6], frame->board[7], frame->board[8]);
  printf("+-+-+-+\n");
  
  sm_state_pop(ctx, &(B32){0});
}

SM_STATE(TicTacToe, BoardCheck){
  U32 winner = 0;
  for (U32 i = 0; i < 8; i += 1){
    U32 count[2] = {0};
    for (U32 j = 0; j < 3; j += 1){
      U32 idx = tictactoe_lines[i].idx[j];
      U8 c = frame->board[idx];
      if (c == 'X'){
        count[0] += 1;
      }
      else if (c == 'O'){
        count[1] += 1;
      }
    }
    for (U32 k = 0; k < 2; k += 1){
      if (count[k] == 3){
        winner = k + 1;
      }
    }
  }
  
  B32 tie = 0;
  if (winner == 0){
    tie = 1;
    for (U32 i = 0; i < 9; i += 1){
      if (frame->board[i] == ' '){
        tie = 0;
        break;
      }
    }
  }
  
  // end states
  if (tie){
    sm_state_next(ctx, SyID(SM_STATE, TicTacToe_Tie));
  }
  else if (winner == 1){
    sm_state_next(ctx, SyID(SM_STATE, TicTacToe_P1Win));
  }
  else if (winner == 2){
    sm_state_next(ctx, SyID(SM_STATE, TicTacToe_P1Lose));
  }
  // next turn
  else{
    if (frame->turn == 0){
      sm_state_next(ctx, SyID(SM_STATE, TicTacToe_P1Turn));
    }
    else{
      sm_state_next(ctx, SyID(SM_STATE, TicTacToe_P2Turn));
    }
  }
}

SM_FRAME_STRUCT(RockPaperScissors){
  S32 score;
};

SM_FRAME_RETURN_TYPE_DEF(RockPaperScissors, B32);

SM_FRAME(RockPaperScissors);

SM_STATE(RockPaperScissors, Play){
  printf("YOUR SCORE: %d\n", frame->score);
  printf("[1] ROCK [2] PAPER [3] SCISSORS SHOOT: ");
  U32 m = 0;
  scanf("%u", &m);
  m = m%3;
  
  U32 o = rand()%3;
  switch (o){
    case 1: printf("YOUR OPPONENT THROWS ROCK.\n"); break;
    case 2: printf("YOUR OPPONENT THROWS PAPER.\n"); break;
    case 0: printf("YOUR OPPONENT THROWS SCISSORS.\n"); break;
  }
  
  // p1 wins
  if ((m + 2)%3 == o){
    frame->score += 1;
    if (frame->score < 3){
      printf("YOU WON THIS ROUND!\n");
      sm_state_stationary(ctx);
    }
    else{
      printf("YOU WIN!\n");
      sm_state_pop(ctx, &(B32){1});
    }
  }
  
  // p2 wins
  else if ((o + 2)%3 == m){
    frame->score -= 1;
    if (frame->score > -3){
      printf("YOU LOST THIS ROUND!\n");
      sm_state_stationary(ctx);
    }
    else{
      printf("YOU LOST!\n");
      sm_state_pop(ctx, &(B32){0});
    }
  }
  
  // no winner
  else{
    sm_state_stationary(ctx);
  }
}

SM_FRAME_STRUCT(Menu){
  U32 wins[2];
  U32 last_played_game;
};
SM_FRAME_RETURN_TYPE_DEF(Menu, void);

SM_FRAME(Menu);

SM_STATE_DECL(Menu, RecordWin);

SM_STATE(Menu, Play){
  B32 has_win = 0;
  for (U32 i = 0; i < sizeof(frame->wins)/sizeof(*frame->wins); i += 1){
    if (frame->wins[i]){
      has_win = 1;
      break;
    }
  }
  if (has_win){
    printf("Your wins:\n");
    printf("Tic-Tac-Toe         %u\n", frame->wins[0]);
    printf("Rock-Paper-Scissors %u\n", frame->wins[1]);
  }
  
  printf("Choose a game:\n");
  printf("[1] Tic-Tac-Toe\n");
  printf("[2] Rock-Paper-Scissors\n");
  printf("[3] Quit\n");
  
  U32 x = 0;
  scanf("%u", &x);
  switch (x){
    case 1: {
      frame->last_played_game = 1;
      sm_state_next_push(ctx, SyID(SM_STATE, Menu_RecordWin),
                         SyID(SM_STATE, TicTacToe_Init));
    }break;
    
    case 2: {
      frame->last_played_game = 2;
      sm_state_next_push(ctx, SyID(SM_STATE, Menu_RecordWin),
                         SyID(SM_STATE, RockPaperScissors_Play));
    }break;
    
    case 3: sm_state_pop(ctx, 0); break;
    default: sm_state_stationary(ctx); break;
  }
}

SM_STATE(Menu, RecordWin){
  B32 *win = sm_ctx_get_prev_return(ctx);
  if (win != 0 && *win &&
      1 <= frame->last_played_game &&
      frame->last_played_game <= sizeof(frame->wins)/sizeof(*frame->wins)){
    frame->wins[frame->last_played_game - 1] += 1;
  }
  sm_state_next(ctx, SyID(SM_STATE, Menu_Play));
}

//// Function Definitions ////

static SM_Ctx
sm_ctx_new(U32 initial_state_id){
  SM_Ctx ctx = {0};
  ctx.stack_arena = arena_alloc((10 << 20));
  sm__stack_push(&ctx, initial_state_id);
  return(ctx);
}

static U32
sm_ctx_get_top_state(SM_Ctx *ctx){
  U32 result = 0;
  if (ctx->stack != 0){
    result = ctx->stack->state_id;
  }
  return(result);
}

static void*
sm_ctx_get_top_frame(SM_Ctx *ctx){
  void *result = 0;
  if (ctx->stack != 0){
    result = ctx->stack->frame;
  }
  return(result);
}

static B32
sm_ctx_stack_empty(SM_Ctx *ctx){
  B32 result = (ctx->stack == 0);
  return(result);
}

static void*
sm_ctx_get_prev_return(SM_Ctx *ctx){
  void *prev_return = ctx->prev_return;
  return(prev_return);
}

static void
sm_state_stationary(SM_Ctx *ctx){
  // nothing to do
}

static void
sm_state_next(SM_Ctx *ctx, U32 state_id){
  if (ctx->stack != 0){
    ctx->stack->state_id = state_id;
  }
}

static void
sm_state_stationary_push(SM_Ctx *ctx, U32 push_state_id){
  if (ctx->stack != 0){
    // push
    sm__stack_push(ctx, push_state_id);
  }
}

static void
sm_state_next_push(SM_Ctx *ctx, U32 next_state_id, U32 push_state_id){
  if (ctx->stack != 0){
    // next
    ctx->stack->state_id = next_state_id;
    // push
    sm__stack_push(ctx, push_state_id);
  }
}

static void
sm_state_pop(SM_Ctx *ctx, void *return_data){
  if (ctx->stack != 0){
    // save return
    if (return_data != 0){
      SM_State *state = SyAddressFromID_Unchecked(SM_STATE, ctx->stack->state_id);
      SM_Frame *frame = SyAddressFromID(SM_FRAME, state->frame_id);
      ctx->new_return = push_array(ctx->run_arena, U8, frame->return_size);
      memcpy(ctx->new_return, return_data, frame->return_size);
    }
    
    // stack pops
    U64 pos = ctx->stack->pop_pos;
    SLLStackPop(ctx->stack);
    arena_pop_to(&ctx->stack_arena, pos);
  }
}

static void
sm__stack_push(SM_Ctx *ctx, U32 state_id){
  SM_State *state = SyAddressFromID(SM_STATE, state_id);
  SM_Frame *frame = SyAddressFromID(SM_FRAME, state->frame_id);
  
  U64 pos = arena_pos(&ctx->stack_arena);
  SM_StackNode *new_node = push_array(&ctx->stack_arena, SM_StackNode, 1);
  new_node->pop_pos = pos;
  new_node->frame = push_array(&ctx->stack_arena, U8, frame->size);
  new_node->state_id = state_id;
  SLLStackPush(ctx->stack, new_node);
}

//// Entry Point ////

int main(void){
  sy__run_init();
  
  Arena run_arenas[2] = {0};
  for (U32 i = 0; i < 2; i += 1){
    run_arenas[i] = arena_alloc((1 << 20));
  }
  
  U32 counter = 0;
  
  SM_Ctx ctx = sm_ctx_new(SyID(SM_STATE, Menu_Play));
  ctx.diagnostics = 1;
  for (;!sm_ctx_stack_empty(&ctx); counter += 1){
    ctx.run_arena = &run_arenas[counter&1];
    arena_pop_to(ctx.run_arena, 0);
    ctx.new_return = 0;
    
    U32 state_id = sm_ctx_get_top_state(&ctx);
    SM_State *state = SyAddressFromID(SM_STATE, state_id);
    if (state == 0){
      printf("ERROR\n");
      break;
    }
    if (ctx.diagnostics){
      String8 name = state->name;
      printf("DIAGNOSTICS: STATE %.*s\n", (int)name.size, name.str);
    }
    
    void *frame = sm_ctx_get_top_frame(&ctx);
    state->func(&ctx, frame);
    
    ctx.prev_return = ctx.new_return;
  }
  
  return(0);
}